As a loving pet owner, it can be worrying when your furry friend shows signs of illness. At Vetalis, we understand that recognising symptoms early is key to keeping pets healthy. In this guide, we answer some of the most common medical questions and concerns pet owners have.
1. My Dog or Cat Is Vomiting or Has Diarrhoea – What Should I Do?
Vomiting and diarrhoea are common but can have many causes, including diet changes, infections, parasites, or more serious illnesses.
What to do:
- Monitor your pet closely for 24 hours.
- Ensure they have access to fresh water to prevent dehydration.
- Withhold food for a few hours, then reintroduce a bland diet (rice and chicken for dogs; special vet-approved diet for cats).
- If symptoms persist, worsen, or your pet shows lethargy, blood in stool or vomit, or signs of pain, contact your vet immediately.
2. Why Is My Pet Losing Hair?
Hair loss in pets can be caused by:
- Parasites like fleas or mites
- Allergies (food, environmental, or seasonal)
- Skin infections or fungal conditions
- Hormonal imbalances or stress
Persistent hair loss should be evaluated by a vet, as early diagnosis ensures proper treatment and prevents further discomfort.
3. My Pet Is Lethargic – Is It Serious?
Lethargy (unusual tiredness or inactivity) can be a sign of illness. Common causes include:
- Infection or fever
- Pain from injury or internal issues
- Metabolic or organ-related problems
- Stress or changes in routine
If your pet is lethargic for more than a day, refuses to eat or drink, or shows other symptoms (vomiting, diarrhoea, laboured breathing), seek veterinary attention immediately.
4. What Are the Signs of Fleas or Ticks?
Fleas and ticks are common parasites that can cause discomfort and disease. Signs to watch for include:
- Frequent scratching, licking, or biting at skin
- Hair loss or red, irritated patches
- Visible fleas or flea dirt (tiny black specks)
- Ticks attached to the skin, often around ears, neck, or paw
Regular parasite prevention and checks are essential to protect your pet.
5. How Can I Tell If My Pet Has a Urinary Infection?
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can cause:
- Frequent or painful urination
- Blood in urine
- Accidents in the house
- Lethargy or discomfort
Cats may hide symptoms, so subtle signs like licking the genital area or urinating outside the litter box can indicate a problem. UTIs should always be treated by a vet to avoid complications.
6. Why Is My Pet Coughing or Sneezing?
Coughing or sneezing may indicate:
- Respiratory infections (bacterial, viral, or fungal)
- Allergies or irritants in the environment
- Heart or lung conditions (in older pets)
- Foreign objects stuck in the nose or throat
Persistent coughing, laboured breathing, or nasal discharge should be evaluated by a vet promptly.
7. My Pet Has a Lump – Could It Be Cancer?
Lumps can be caused by many things, including cysts, abscesses, fatty growths, or tumors.
What to do:
- Do not panic—most lumps are benign.
- Monitor for changes in size, shape, or firmness.
- Schedule a veterinary examination for any new lump. Your vet may recommend tests such as a biopsy or fine needle aspirate to determine if it’s serious.
When in Doubt, Contact Your Vet
Even minor symptoms can indicate something more serious, and early intervention often improves outcomes. At Vetalis, our fully equipped mobile veterinary service allows us to assess, diagnose, and treat your pet at home, making it easier for busy owners, the elderly, or those with mobility issues to access care.
Regular check-ups, preventive care, and awareness of early warning signs are the best ways to keep your pet healthy and happy.