At Vetalis, we understand how important your pets are to you. Whether you’re a first-time pet owner or a seasoned animal lover, questions about your pet’s health and well-being are completely normal. Here, we answer some of the most frequently asked pet care questions to help you keep your furry friends happy and healthy.
1. How Often Should I Take My Pet to the Vet?
Routine veterinary check-ups are essential for your pet’s long-term health. Most pets benefit from annual check-ups, while puppies, kittens, and senior pets may need visits every 3–6 months for vaccinations, growth monitoring, and age-related health checks. Regular vet visits help detect issues early and ensure vaccinations and parasite control are up to date.
2. What Vaccinations Does My Dog or Cat Need?
Vaccinations protect pets from serious diseases. Your vet will advise on a schedule based on your pet’s age, lifestyle, and risk factors.
For Dogs:
- Core vaccines: Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus
- Rabies (where required)
- Optional: Leptospirosis, Kennel Cough
For Cats:
- Core vaccines: Feline Panleukopenia, Feline Herpesvirus, Calicivirus
- Rabies (where required)
- Feline Leukemia Virus (for at-risk cats)
3. How Do I Stop My Dog from Chewing Things?
Chewing is natural, especially for puppies. To prevent unwanted chewing:
- Offer safe chew toys
- Keep dangerous or valuable items out of reach
- Reward your dog for chewing appropriate items
- Ensure your dog gets enough exercise and mental stimulation
Persistent chewing may need guidance from your vet or a professional dog behaviourist.
4. How Can I Tell If My Pet Is Sick?
Pets can hide illness well, so look out for subtle signs:
- Loss of appetite or weight
- Lethargy or unusual tiredness
- Vomiting, diarrhoea, or constipation
- Behavioural changes
- Excessive scratching, coughing, or sneezing
- Lumps, swelling, or wounds that don’t heal
If you notice any unusual changes, contact your vet promptly.
5. What Should I Feed My Dog or Cat?
A balanced diet tailored to your pet’s age, breed, and health is essential.
Dogs: High-quality commercial dog food (wet or dry). Supplements only if recommended by your vet.
Cats: High protein, low carb diet; wet food is often better for hydration.
Important: Avoid feeding pets chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic, or other toxic foods. Fresh water should always be available.
6. How Much Exercise Does My Pet Need?
Exercise needs vary by age, breed, and health:
- Dogs: Small breeds need 30–60 minutes daily; active breeds may require 1–2 hours. Include walks, play, and mental stimulation.
- Cats: Indoor cats need interactive play and climbing opportunities. Outdoor cats benefit from natural activity but still enjoy toys and games.
7. How Do I Train My Puppy or Kitten?
Positive reinforcement is key:
- Reward good behaviour with treats, praise, or toys
- Be consistent with rules and routines
- Socialise your pet with people and other animals
- Keep training sessions short, fun, and frequent
Puppy and kitten classes can provide additional guidance and socialisation opportunities.
8. Why Is My Pet Scratching or Itching So Much?
Excessive scratching may be caused by:
- Fleas or ticks
- Allergies (food, pollen, dust)
- Dry skin or irritation
- Skin infections or parasites
- Stress or anxiety
If scratching persists, consult your vet for diagnosis and treatment.
Need More Advice?
At Vetalis, our fully equipped mobile veterinary practice allows us to bring expert care directly to your home. From routine consultations and vaccinations to surgery and dental care, we make it easier for busy professionals, elderly pet owners, and families with limited time to get the care their pets deserve.
Visit our Pet Advice & Vet Tips page regularly for answers to more common pet questions, or book a consultation with us today.